What does provisionalization refer to in implant dentistry?

• A. The placement of a permanent restoration immediately
• B. The use of a temporary restoration during healing
• C. The complete avoidance of temporary procedures
• D. The selection of the final abutment before healing

Answer: (B)

Provisionalization in implant dentistry refers to the use of a temporary restoration during the healing phase after implant placement and before the final restoration is completed. This temporary component serves several important functions: it helps to maintain esthetics, supports the surrounding soft tissue, and can provide functional guidance for occlusion during the healing process. By allowing for adjustments, provisional restorations can ensure the final restoration aligns perfectly with the patient's needs and expectations.

In contrast, placing a permanent restoration immediately does not allow sufficient healing time for the implant site. The avoidance of temporary procedures does not align with best practices in implant dentistry, where provisionalization is often essential. The selection of the final abutment, while important, typically occurs after the healing phase has completed, solidifying the role of temporary restorations during the initial healing period.